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java.lang.Objectjava.util.AbstractMap
edu.emory.mathcs.backport.java.util.AbstractMap
edu.emory.mathcs.backport.java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentSkipListMap
A scalable concurrent ConcurrentNavigableMap implementation.
The map is sorted according to the natural
ordering of its keys, or by a Comparator provided at map
creation time, depending on which constructor is used.
This class implements a concurrent variant of SkipLists providing
expected average log(n) time cost for the
containsKey, get, put and
remove operations and their variants. Insertion, removal,
update, and access operations safely execute concurrently by
multiple threads. Iterators are weakly consistent, returning
elements reflecting the state of the map at some point at or since
the creation of the iterator. They do not throw ConcurrentModificationException, and may proceed concurrently with
other operations. Ascending key ordered views and their iterators
are faster than descending ones.
All Map.Entry pairs returned by methods in this class and its views represent snapshots of mappings at the time they were produced. They do not support the Entry.setValue method. (Note however that it is possible to change mappings in the associated map using put, putIfAbsent, or replace, depending on exactly which effect you need.)
Beware that, unlike in most collections, the size method is not a constant-time operation. Because of the asynchronous nature of these maps, determining the current number of elements requires a traversal of the elements. Additionally, the bulk operations putAll, equals, and clear are not guaranteed to be performed atomically. For example, an iterator operating concurrently with a putAll operation might view only some of the added elements.
This class and its views and iterators implement all of the
optional methods of the Map and Iterator
interfaces. Like most other concurrent collections, this class does
not permit the use of null keys or values because some
null return values cannot be reliably distinguished from the absence of
elements.
This class is a member of the Java Collections Framework.
| Nested Class Summary |
|---|
| Nested classes inherited from class edu.emory.mathcs.backport.java.util.AbstractMap |
|---|
AbstractMap.SimpleEntry, AbstractMap.SimpleImmutableEntry |
| Nested classes inherited from class java.util.Map |
|---|
java.util.Map.Entry |
| Constructor Summary | |
|---|---|
ConcurrentSkipListMap()
Constructs a new, empty map, sorted according to the natural ordering of the keys. |
|
ConcurrentSkipListMap(java.util.Comparator comparator)
Constructs a new, empty map, sorted according to the specified comparator. |
|
ConcurrentSkipListMap(java.util.Map m)
Constructs a new map containing the same mappings as the given map, sorted according to the natural ordering of the keys. |
|
ConcurrentSkipListMap(java.util.SortedMap m)
Constructs a new map containing the same mappings and using the same ordering as the specified sorted map. |
|
| Method Summary | |
|---|---|
java.util.Map.Entry |
ceilingEntry(java.lang.Object key)
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the least key greater than or equal to the given key, or null if there is no such entry. |
java.lang.Object |
ceilingKey(java.lang.Object key)
Returns the least key greater than or equal to the given key, or null if there is no such key. |
void |
clear()
Removes all of the mappings from this map. |
java.lang.Object |
clone()
Returns a shallow copy of this ConcurrentSkipListMap instance. |
java.util.Comparator |
comparator()
|
boolean |
containsKey(java.lang.Object key)
Returns true if this map contains a mapping for the specified key. |
boolean |
containsValue(java.lang.Object value)
Returns true if this map maps one or more keys to the specified value. |
java.util.Set |
descendingEntrySet()
Returns a Set view of the mappings contained in this map. |
java.util.Set |
descendingKeySet()
Returns a Set view of the keys contained in this map. |
java.util.Set |
entrySet()
Returns a Set view of the mappings contained in this map. |
boolean |
equals(java.lang.Object o)
Compares the specified object with this map for equality. |
java.util.Map.Entry |
firstEntry()
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the least key in this map, or null if the map is empty. |
java.lang.Object |
firstKey()
|
java.util.Map.Entry |
floorEntry(java.lang.Object key)
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest key less than or equal to the given key, or null if there is no such key. |
java.lang.Object |
floorKey(java.lang.Object key)
Returns the greatest key less than or equal to the given key, or null if there is no such key. |
java.lang.Object |
get(java.lang.Object key)
Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped, or if this map contains no mapping for the key. |
java.util.SortedMap |
headMap(java.lang.Object toKey)
Equivalent to ConcurrentNavigableMap.navigableHeadMap(java.lang.Object).
|
java.util.Map.Entry |
higherEntry(java.lang.Object key)
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the least key strictly greater than the given key, or null if there is no such key. |
java.lang.Object |
higherKey(java.lang.Object key)
Returns the least key strictly greater than the given key, or null if there is no such key. |
boolean |
isEmpty()
Returns true if this map contains no key-value mappings. |
java.util.Set |
keySet()
Returns a Set view of the keys contained in this map. |
java.util.Map.Entry |
lastEntry()
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest key in this map, or null if the map is empty. |
java.lang.Object |
lastKey()
|
java.util.Map.Entry |
lowerEntry(java.lang.Object key)
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest key strictly less than the given key, or null if there is no such key. |
java.lang.Object |
lowerKey(java.lang.Object key)
Returns the greatest key strictly less than the given key, or null if there is no such key. |
NavigableMap |
navigableHeadMap(java.lang.Object toKey)
Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are strictly less than toKey. |
NavigableMap |
navigableSubMap(java.lang.Object fromKey,
java.lang.Object toKey)
Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys range from fromKey, inclusive, to toKey, exclusive. |
NavigableMap |
navigableTailMap(java.lang.Object fromKey)
Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are greater than or equal to fromKey. |
java.util.Map.Entry |
pollFirstEntry()
Removes and returns a key-value mapping associated with the least key in this map, or null if the map is empty. |
java.util.Map.Entry |
pollLastEntry()
Removes and returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest key in this map, or null if the map is empty. |
java.lang.Object |
put(java.lang.Object key,
java.lang.Object value)
Associates the specified value with the specified key in this map. |
java.lang.Object |
putIfAbsent(java.lang.Object key,
java.lang.Object value)
If the specified key is not already associated with a value, associate it with the given value. This is equivalent to
if (!map.containsKey(key))
return map.put(key, value);
else
return map.get(key);
except that the action is performed atomically. |
java.lang.Object |
remove(java.lang.Object key)
Removes the mapping for the specified key from this map if present. |
boolean |
remove(java.lang.Object key,
java.lang.Object value)
Removes the entry for a key only if currently mapped to a given value. This is equivalent to
if (map.containsKey(key) && map.get(key).equals(value)) {
map.remove(key);
return true;
} else return false;
except that the action is performed atomically. |
java.lang.Object |
replace(java.lang.Object key,
java.lang.Object value)
Replaces the entry for a key only if currently mapped to some value. This is equivalent to
if (map.containsKey(key)) {
return map.put(key, value);
} else return null;
except that the action is performed atomically. |
boolean |
replace(java.lang.Object key,
java.lang.Object oldValue,
java.lang.Object newValue)
Replaces the entry for a key only if currently mapped to a given value. This is equivalent to
if (map.containsKey(key) && map.get(key).equals(oldValue)) {
map.put(key, newValue);
return true;
} else return false;
except that the action is performed atomically. |
int |
size()
Returns the number of key-value mappings in this map. |
java.util.SortedMap |
subMap(java.lang.Object fromKey,
java.lang.Object toKey)
Equivalent to ConcurrentNavigableMap.navigableSubMap(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object).
|
java.util.SortedMap |
tailMap(java.lang.Object fromKey)
Equivalent to ConcurrentNavigableMap.navigableTailMap(java.lang.Object).
|
java.util.Collection |
values()
Returns a Collection view of the values contained in this map. |
| Methods inherited from class java.util.AbstractMap |
|---|
hashCode, putAll, toString |
| Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object |
|---|
finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait |
| Methods inherited from interface java.util.Map |
|---|
hashCode, putAll |
| Constructor Detail |
public ConcurrentSkipListMap()
public ConcurrentSkipListMap(java.util.Comparator comparator)
comparator - the comparator that will be used to order this map.
If null, the natural
ordering of the keys will be used.public ConcurrentSkipListMap(java.util.Map m)
m - the map whose mappings are to be placed in this map
java.lang.ClassCastException - if the keys in m are not
Comparable, or are not mutually comparable
java.lang.NullPointerException - if the specified map or any of its keys
or values are nullpublic ConcurrentSkipListMap(java.util.SortedMap m)
m - the sorted map whose mappings are to be placed in this
map, and whose comparator is to be used to sort this map
java.lang.NullPointerException - if the specified sorted map or any of
its keys or values are null| Method Detail |
public java.lang.Object clone()
public boolean containsKey(java.lang.Object key)
containsKey in interface java.util.Mapkey - key whose presence in this map is to be tested
java.lang.ClassCastException - if the specified key cannot be compared
with the keys currently in the map
java.lang.NullPointerException - if the specified key is nullpublic java.lang.Object get(java.lang.Object key)
More formally, if this map contains a mapping from a key to a value such that compares equal to according to the map's ordering, then this method returns ; otherwise it returns . (There can be at most one such mapping.)
get in interface java.util.Mapkey - key whose associated value is to be returned
java.lang.ClassCastException - if the specified key cannot be compared
with the keys currently in the map
java.lang.NullPointerException - if the specified key is null
public java.lang.Object put(java.lang.Object key,
java.lang.Object value)
put in interface java.util.Mapkey - key with which the specified value is to be associatedvalue - value to be associated with the specified key
java.lang.ClassCastException - if the specified key cannot be compared
with the keys currently in the map
java.lang.NullPointerException - if the specified key or value is nullpublic java.lang.Object remove(java.lang.Object key)
remove in interface java.util.Mapkey - key for which mapping should be removed
java.lang.ClassCastException - if the specified key cannot be compared
with the keys currently in the map
java.lang.NullPointerException - if the specified key is nullpublic boolean containsValue(java.lang.Object value)
containsValue in interface java.util.Mapvalue - value whose presence in this map is to be tested
java.lang.NullPointerException - if the specified value is nullpublic int size()
Beware that, unlike in most collections, this method is NOT a constant-time operation. Because of the asynchronous nature of these maps, determining the current number of elements requires traversing them all to count them. Additionally, it is possible for the size to change during execution of this method, in which case the returned result will be inaccurate. Thus, this method is typically not very useful in concurrent applications.
size in interface java.util.Mappublic boolean isEmpty()
isEmpty in interface java.util.Mappublic void clear()
clear in interface java.util.Mappublic java.util.Set keySet()
Set view of the keys contained in this map.
The set's iterator returns the keys in ascending order.
The set is backed by the map, so changes to the map are
reflected in the set, and vice-versa. The set supports element
removal, which removes the corresponding mapping from the map,
via the Iterator.remove, Set.remove,
removeAll, retainAll, and clear
operations. It does not support the add or addAll
operations.
The view's iterator is a "weakly consistent" iterator
that will never throw ConcurrentModificationException,
and guarantees to traverse elements as they existed upon
construction of the iterator, and may (but is not guaranteed to)
reflect any modifications subsequent to construction.
keySet in interface java.util.MapkeySet in class AbstractMappublic java.util.Set descendingKeySet()
Set view of the keys contained in this map.
The set's iterator returns the keys in descending order.
The set is backed by the map, so changes to the map are
reflected in the set, and vice-versa. The set supports element
removal, which removes the corresponding mapping from the map,
via the Iterator.remove, Set.remove,
removeAll, retainAll, and clear
operations. It does not support the add or addAll
operations.
The view's iterator is a "weakly consistent" iterator
that will never throw ConcurrentModificationException,
and guarantees to traverse elements as they existed upon
construction of the iterator, and may (but is not guaranteed to)
reflect any modifications subsequent to construction.
descendingKeySet in interface NavigableMappublic java.util.Collection values()
Collection view of the values contained in this map.
The collection's iterator returns the values in ascending order
of the corresponding keys.
The collection is backed by the map, so changes to the map are
reflected in the collection, and vice-versa. The collection
supports element removal, which removes the corresponding
mapping from the map, via the Iterator.remove,
Collection.remove, removeAll,
retainAll and clear operations. It does not
support the add or addAll operations.
The view's iterator is a "weakly consistent" iterator
that will never throw ConcurrentModificationException,
and guarantees to traverse elements as they existed upon
construction of the iterator, and may (but is not guaranteed to)
reflect any modifications subsequent to construction.
values in interface java.util.Mappublic java.util.Set entrySet()
Set view of the mappings contained in this map.
The set's iterator returns the entries in ascending key order.
The set is backed by the map, so changes to the map are
reflected in the set, and vice-versa. The set supports element
removal, which removes the corresponding mapping from the map,
via the Iterator.remove, Set.remove,
removeAll, retainAll and clear
operations. It does not support the add or
addAll operations.
The view's iterator is a "weakly consistent" iterator
that will never throw ConcurrentModificationException,
and guarantees to traverse elements as they existed upon
construction of the iterator, and may (but is not guaranteed to)
reflect any modifications subsequent to construction.
The Map.Entry elements returned by iterator.next() do not support the setValue operation.
entrySet in interface java.util.Mappublic java.util.Set descendingEntrySet()
Set view of the mappings contained in this map.
The set's iterator returns the entries in descending key order.
The set is backed by the map, so changes to the map are
reflected in the set, and vice-versa. The set supports element
removal, which removes the corresponding mapping from the map,
via the Iterator.remove, Set.remove,
removeAll, retainAll and clear
operations. It does not support the add or
addAll operations.
The view's iterator is a "weakly consistent" iterator
that will never throw ConcurrentModificationException,
and guarantees to traverse elements as they existed upon
construction of the iterator, and may (but is not guaranteed to)
reflect any modifications subsequent to construction.
The Map.Entry elements returned by iterator.next() do not support the setValue operation.
descendingEntrySet in interface NavigableMappublic boolean equals(java.lang.Object o)
equals in interface java.util.Mapo - object to be compared for equality with this map
public java.lang.Object putIfAbsent(java.lang.Object key,
java.lang.Object value)
if (!map.containsKey(key))
return map.put(key, value);
else
return map.get(key);
except that the action is performed atomically.
putIfAbsent in interface ConcurrentMapkey - key with which the specified value is to be associatedvalue - value to be associated with the specified key
java.lang.ClassCastException - if the specified key cannot be compared
with the keys currently in the map
java.lang.NullPointerException - if the specified key or value is null
public boolean remove(java.lang.Object key,
java.lang.Object value)
if (map.containsKey(key) && map.get(key).equals(value)) {
map.remove(key);
return true;
} else return false;
except that the action is performed atomically.
remove in interface ConcurrentMapkey - key with which the specified value is associatedvalue - value expected to be associated with the specified key
java.lang.ClassCastException - if the specified key cannot be compared
with the keys currently in the map
java.lang.NullPointerException - if the specified key is null
public boolean replace(java.lang.Object key,
java.lang.Object oldValue,
java.lang.Object newValue)
if (map.containsKey(key) && map.get(key).equals(oldValue)) {
map.put(key, newValue);
return true;
} else return false;
except that the action is performed atomically.
replace in interface ConcurrentMapkey - key with which the specified value is associatedoldValue - value expected to be associated with the specified keynewValue - value to be associated with the specified key
java.lang.ClassCastException - if the specified key cannot be compared
with the keys currently in the map
java.lang.NullPointerException - if any of the arguments are null
public java.lang.Object replace(java.lang.Object key,
java.lang.Object value)
if (map.containsKey(key)) {
return map.put(key, value);
} else return null;
except that the action is performed atomically.
replace in interface ConcurrentMapkey - key with which the specified value is associatedvalue - value to be associated with the specified key
java.lang.ClassCastException - if the specified key cannot be compared
with the keys currently in the map
java.lang.NullPointerException - if the specified key or value is nullpublic java.util.Comparator comparator()
comparator in interface java.util.SortedMappublic java.lang.Object firstKey()
firstKey in interface java.util.SortedMapjava.util.NoSuchElementExceptionpublic java.lang.Object lastKey()
lastKey in interface java.util.SortedMapjava.util.NoSuchElementException
public NavigableMap navigableSubMap(java.lang.Object fromKey,
java.lang.Object toKey)
NavigableMapThe returned map will throw an IllegalArgumentException on an attempt to insert a key outside its range.
navigableSubMap in interface ConcurrentNavigableMapjava.lang.ClassCastException - if fromKey and toKey
cannot be compared to one another using this map's comparator
(or, if the map has no comparator, using natural ordering).
Implementations may, but are not required to, throw this
exception if fromKey or toKey
cannot be compared to keys currently in the map.
java.lang.NullPointerException - if fromKey or toKey is null
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if fromKey is greater than
toKey; or if this map itself has a restricted
range, and fromKey or toKey lies
outside the bounds of the rangepublic NavigableMap navigableHeadMap(java.lang.Object toKey)
NavigableMapThe returned map will throw an IllegalArgumentException on an attempt to insert a key outside its range.
navigableHeadMap in interface ConcurrentNavigableMapjava.lang.ClassCastException - if toKey is not compatible
with this map's comparator (or, if the map has no comparator,
if toKey does not implement Comparable).
Implementations may, but are not required to, throw this
exception if toKey cannot be compared to keys
currently in the map.
java.lang.NullPointerException - if toKey is null
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if this map itself has a
restricted range, and toKey lies outside the
bounds of the rangepublic NavigableMap navigableTailMap(java.lang.Object fromKey)
NavigableMapThe returned map will throw an IllegalArgumentException on an attempt to insert a key outside its range.
navigableTailMap in interface ConcurrentNavigableMapjava.lang.ClassCastException - if fromKey is not compatible
with this map's comparator (or, if the map has no comparator,
if fromKey does not implement Comparable).
Implementations may, but are not required to, throw this
exception if fromKey cannot be compared to keys
currently in the map.
java.lang.NullPointerException - if fromKey is null
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if this map itself has a
restricted range, and fromKey lies outside the
bounds of the range
public java.util.SortedMap subMap(java.lang.Object fromKey,
java.lang.Object toKey)
ConcurrentNavigableMap.navigableSubMap(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object).
subMap in interface ConcurrentNavigableMapjava.lang.ClassCastException
java.lang.NullPointerException - if fromKey or toKey is null
java.lang.IllegalArgumentExceptionpublic java.util.SortedMap headMap(java.lang.Object toKey)
ConcurrentNavigableMap.navigableHeadMap(java.lang.Object).
headMap in interface ConcurrentNavigableMapjava.lang.ClassCastException
java.lang.NullPointerException - if toKey is null
java.lang.IllegalArgumentExceptionpublic java.util.SortedMap tailMap(java.lang.Object fromKey)
ConcurrentNavigableMap.navigableTailMap(java.lang.Object).
tailMap in interface ConcurrentNavigableMapjava.lang.ClassCastException
java.lang.NullPointerException - if fromKey is null
java.lang.IllegalArgumentExceptionpublic java.util.Map.Entry lowerEntry(java.lang.Object key)
lowerEntry in interface NavigableMapkey - the key
java.lang.ClassCastException - if the specified key cannot be compared
with the keys currently in the map
java.lang.NullPointerException - if the specified key is nullpublic java.lang.Object lowerKey(java.lang.Object key)
NavigableMap
lowerKey in interface NavigableMapkey - the key
java.lang.ClassCastException - if the specified key cannot be compared
with the keys currently in the map
java.lang.NullPointerException - if the specified key is nullpublic java.util.Map.Entry floorEntry(java.lang.Object key)
floorEntry in interface NavigableMapkey - the key
java.lang.ClassCastException - if the specified key cannot be compared
with the keys currently in the map
java.lang.NullPointerException - if the specified key is nullpublic java.lang.Object floorKey(java.lang.Object key)
NavigableMap
floorKey in interface NavigableMapkey - the key
java.lang.ClassCastException - if the specified key cannot be compared
with the keys currently in the map
java.lang.NullPointerException - if the specified key is nullpublic java.util.Map.Entry ceilingEntry(java.lang.Object key)
ceilingEntry in interface NavigableMapkey - the key
java.lang.ClassCastException - if the specified key cannot be compared
with the keys currently in the map
java.lang.NullPointerException - if the specified key is nullpublic java.lang.Object ceilingKey(java.lang.Object key)
NavigableMap
ceilingKey in interface NavigableMapkey - the key
java.lang.ClassCastException - if the specified key cannot be compared
with the keys currently in the map
java.lang.NullPointerException - if the specified key is nullpublic java.util.Map.Entry higherEntry(java.lang.Object key)
higherEntry in interface NavigableMapkey - the key
java.lang.ClassCastException - if the specified key cannot be compared
with the keys currently in the map
java.lang.NullPointerException - if the specified key is nullpublic java.lang.Object higherKey(java.lang.Object key)
NavigableMap
higherKey in interface NavigableMapkey - the key
java.lang.ClassCastException - if the specified key cannot be compared
with the keys currently in the map
java.lang.NullPointerException - if the specified key is nullpublic java.util.Map.Entry firstEntry()
firstEntry in interface NavigableMappublic java.util.Map.Entry lastEntry()
lastEntry in interface NavigableMappublic java.util.Map.Entry pollFirstEntry()
pollFirstEntry in interface NavigableMappublic java.util.Map.Entry pollLastEntry()
pollLastEntry in interface NavigableMap
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